[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":365},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fgukOamtKU1RtUiMFsqdObttmqPPQz0uc7bl_gj_LyX0":3,"$fOKTzEIRBiWd3ISEHg0JZsiRvWvHw0CTwS-Jg0DIajxE":245,"article-603":364},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"",{"category":7,"tag":11,"popular":19,"latest":86,"banner":126,"list":151,"cache":244},[8,9,10],"Agent","OpenAI","LLM",[8,12,13,14,9,10,15,16,17,18],"Google","Nvidia","Claude","DeepSeek","OCR","Chat","Generator",[20,29,37,45,54,62,70,79],{"id":21,"publish_date":22,"is_original":23,"collection":5,"cover_url":24,"cover_url_1_1":25,"title":26,"summary":27,"author":28},411,"2023-09-10",1,"article_res/cover/451ef50c225a8dc61c4336506794d13b.jpeg","article_res/cover/3ba9dc7a72f87d40b20fc2d225289ee3.jpeg","Idealism","Reality is created by the mind, we can change our reality by changing our mind. - Plato","Renee's Entrepreneurial Journey",{"id":30,"publish_date":31,"is_original":23,"collection":32,"cover_url":33,"cover_url_1_1":34,"title":35,"summary":36,"author":28},108,"2024-12-07","#LLM #AGI #AI Agent","article_res/cover/0039044422e4ec9f61c18e8ee1693bb0.jpeg","article_res/cover/4220971b108a91d21407d87bb02fbaa6.jpeg","Freysa.ai: The World's First Adversarial AI Agent Game","说服 Freysa 把钱包里的钱都拿出来",{"id":38,"publish_date":39,"is_original":23,"collection":40,"cover_url":41,"cover_url_1_1":42,"title":43,"summary":44,"author":28},12,"2025-03-09","#Oxford #Reasoning #LLM #Tool Use","article_res/cover/d448e9b3617a0b5302e1bd10c438bca9.jpeg","article_res/cover/864a468f9cc4c9317efadb3811909888.jpeg","Agentic Reasoning Framework - Significantly enhance the reasoning ability of LLMs through the integration of external tools using agents","Agentic Reasoning: Reasoning LLMs with Tools for Deep Research",{"id":46,"publish_date":47,"is_original":4,"collection":48,"cover_url":49,"cover_url_1_1":50,"title":51,"summary":52,"author":53},480,"2023-04-14","#Stable Diffusion","article_res/cover/0bdbe7cb1de4a78e54536e5d9afa7ec9.jpeg","article_res/cover/b3d6ffec0608dcfaf18c5a69906d1490.jpeg","【AIGC Learning】Generate Prompts Using Word Graphs - Stable Diffusion Web UI Series 13","AI will become a powerful tool in education, transforming the way we learn and deliver instruction.  \n- Reid Hoffman","--",{"id":55,"publish_date":56,"is_original":4,"collection":57,"cover_url":58,"cover_url_1_1":59,"title":60,"summary":61,"author":28},413,"2023-09-08","#Neuroscience","article_res/cover/74f8302d78a23d9430f22171eae136b6.jpeg","article_res/cover/87ca08af81bb304746be5261160964c0.jpeg","Can machines be conscious?","Do we have an ethical obligation to not turn off conscious machines? Would turning them off be murder? No. I don't lose any sleep over unplugging a conscious machine.\n- Jeff Hawkins, \"A Thousand Brains\"",{"id":63,"publish_date":64,"is_original":23,"collection":65,"cover_url":66,"cover_url_1_1":67,"title":68,"summary":69,"author":28},178,"2024-09-09","#Entrepreneurship","article_res/cover/a7224f025b55d1820408085faef63079.jpeg","article_res/cover/11a9995b096cbf64465ef01b8673b154.jpeg","37signals company","This damn sense of relaxation",{"id":71,"publish_date":72,"is_original":4,"collection":73,"cover_url":74,"cover_url_1_1":75,"title":76,"summary":77,"author":78},460,"2023-05-12","#Google","article_res/cover/b970687b12faa52da976f91248c2aa7b.jpeg","article_res/cover/d1e71b52cfd2c63bc6e71f3e85ff135c.jpeg","Learn what BRC-20 and Ordinals are using Google Bard","Ordinals - a new protocol that allows users to store arbitrary data on the Bitcoin blockchain","Google Bard mainly writes",{"id":80,"publish_date":81,"is_original":23,"collection":5,"cover_url":82,"cover_url_1_1":83,"title":84,"summary":85,"author":28},309,"2024-03-26","article_res/cover/9877f95894ee88532d0e6012c23a2df3.jpeg","article_res/cover/20092164ddc109ce6ae56b1984246751.jpeg","Learning the Cancun Upgrade with lepton and perplexity","Building a quick conversation-based search demo with Lepton AI.",[87,95,103,111,119],{"id":88,"publish_date":89,"is_original":23,"collection":90,"cover_url":91,"cover_url_1_1":92,"title":93,"summary":94,"author":28},627,"2025-03-20","#AI Avatar #AI Video Generation","article_res/cover/d95481358f73924989f8c4ee9c75d1c8.jpeg","article_res/cover/b74bc0fab01f8b6a6aa87696c0c3ed8b.jpeg","DisPose: Generating Animated Videos by Driving Video with Reference Images","DisPose is a controllable human image animation method that enhances video generation.",{"id":96,"publish_date":97,"is_original":23,"collection":98,"cover_url":99,"cover_url_1_1":100,"title":101,"summary":102,"author":28},626,"2025-03-21","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #RL #Andrej Karpathy #AlphaGo","article_res/cover/446553a5c8f8f2f07d97b20eaee84e56.jpeg","article_res/cover/e6c2823409c9b34624064b9acbaca6f1.jpeg","AlphaGo and the Power of Reinforcement Learning - Andrej Karpathy's Deep Dive on LLMs (Part 9)","Simply learning from humans will never surpass human capabilities.",{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":23,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":28},625,"2025-03-22","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #RL #RLHF #Andrej Karpathy","article_res/cover/8da81d38b1e5cf558a164710fd8a5389.jpeg","article_res/cover/96f028d76c362a99a0dd56389e8f7a9b.jpeg","Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) - Andrej Karpathy's Deep Dive on LLMs (Part 10)","Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences",{"id":112,"publish_date":113,"is_original":23,"collection":114,"cover_url":115,"cover_url_1_1":116,"title":117,"summary":118,"author":28},624,"2025-03-23","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #Andrej Karpathy #AI Agent #MMM","article_res/cover/a5e7c3d48bb09109684d6513287c661d.jpeg","article_res/cover/d3f22b7c0ab8d82fd2da457a299e0773.jpeg","The Future of Large Language Models - Andrej Karpathy's In-Depth Explanation of LLM (Part 11)","preview of things to come",{"id":120,"publish_date":113,"is_original":23,"collection":121,"cover_url":122,"cover_url_1_1":123,"title":124,"summary":125,"author":28},623,"#Google #Voe #AI Video Generation","article_res/cover/c44062fea0f336c2b96b3928292392c2.jpeg","article_res/cover/a041041c69092ad3db191c5bf3ff981b.jpeg","Trial of Google's video generation model VOE2","Our state-of-the-art video generation model",[127,135,143],{"id":128,"publish_date":129,"is_original":23,"collection":130,"cover_url":131,"cover_url_1_1":132,"title":133,"summary":134,"author":28},300,"2024-04-16","#AI in Science #AGI","article_res/cover/6bf01e793e0f33e848572412eebdf9b0.jpeg","article_res/cover/91a5ee21dafecb914fabeb9430d46ec1.jpeg","Would Einstein lose his job - AI and Quantum Computing: A Glimpse into the Near Future","So Einstein's job is still safe.",{"id":136,"publish_date":137,"is_original":23,"collection":138,"cover_url":139,"cover_url_1_1":140,"title":141,"summary":142,"author":28},101,"2024-12-14","#Nvidia #AI 3D Generator","article_res/cover/693e07c85980c5c0c8fde3f037733f23.jpeg","article_res/cover/9ea8edff2d5d303ff3fffff3f6f9c3d9.jpeg","NVIDIA's open-source 3D project LLaMA-Mesh","LLaMA-Mesh: Unifying 3D Mesh Generation with Language Models",{"id":144,"publish_date":145,"is_original":23,"collection":146,"cover_url":147,"cover_url_1_1":148,"title":149,"summary":150,"author":28},131,"2024-11-10","#OpenAI","article_res/cover/87f8ed353ce39f31960e7cdfaf075a35.jpeg","article_res/cover/f597a63935f5cd32e484b4aadd6019e8.jpeg","ChatGPT has launched the Search function","Get fast, timely answers with links to relevant web sources.",{"big":152,"small":214},[153,181],{"title":154,"list":155},"AGENT",[156,157,165,173],{"id":112,"publish_date":113,"is_original":23,"collection":114,"cover_url":115,"cover_url_1_1":116,"title":117,"summary":118,"author":28},{"id":158,"publish_date":159,"is_original":23,"collection":160,"cover_url":161,"cover_url_1_1":162,"title":163,"summary":164,"author":28},622,"2025-03-24","#OWL #AI Agent #MAS #MCP #CUA","article_res/cover/cb50ca7f2bf4d1ed50202d7406e1c19a.jpeg","article_res/cover/4aa7aa3badfacf3cc84121334f1050dd.jpeg","OWL: Multi-agent collaboration","OWL: Optimized Workforce Learning for General Multi-Agent Assistance in Real-World Task Automation",{"id":166,"publish_date":167,"is_original":23,"collection":168,"cover_url":169,"cover_url_1_1":170,"title":171,"summary":172,"author":28},620,"2025-03-26","#LLM #Google #Gemini #AI Agent","article_res/cover/53751a6dbbe990b1eb0b63f3b062aed4.jpeg","article_res/cover/031344981f0a212ff82d1f3a64aa5756.jpeg","Gemini 2.5 Pro, claimed to be far ahead of the competition, has been released with great fanfare: comprehensively surpassing other LLMs and topping the global rankings","Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model",{"id":174,"publish_date":175,"is_original":23,"collection":176,"cover_url":177,"cover_url_1_1":178,"title":179,"summary":180,"author":28},616,"2025-03-29","#MAS #AI Agent #AI Coder #MetaGPT #MGX","article_res/cover/9dcd702ad2035902e5e77967c34a1f1e.jpeg","article_res/cover/0a97fc4a922753c8f46ff38792020df8.jpeg","MGX - An automated website-building platform composed of multiple AI Agents","Your 24/7 AI Team | Dream, Chat, Create.",{"title":182,"list":183},"OPENAI",[184,191,199,206],{"id":185,"publish_date":167,"is_original":23,"collection":186,"cover_url":187,"cover_url_1_1":188,"title":189,"summary":190,"author":28},619,"#OpenAI #AI Image Generator #4o #MMM #AR Transformer","article_res/cover/2faffc97fcecf3151552cb0fd3206d89.jpeg","article_res/cover/1133cb4948af44cee2e7fbe79efb69e5.jpeg","The native image function of GPT-4o is officially launched","Introducing 4o Image Generation",{"id":192,"publish_date":193,"is_original":4,"collection":194,"cover_url":195,"cover_url_1_1":196,"title":197,"summary":198,"author":28},434,"2023-07-15","#Anthropic #OpenAI #Google #AI Code Generator #Claude","article_res/cover/e1b6f600a2b9f262a4392684e5f2ce25.jpeg","article_res/cover/6e1772e83f78f9a351ab23d3e414adee.jpeg","Latest Updates on Google Bard /Anthropic Claude2 / ChatGPT Code Interpreter","We want our models to use their programming skills to provide more natural interfaces to the basic functions of our computers.  \n - OpenAI",{"id":200,"publish_date":201,"is_original":4,"collection":146,"cover_url":202,"cover_url_1_1":203,"title":204,"summary":205,"author":28},417,"2023-08-24","article_res/cover/bccf897d50a88b18364e35f7466387e0.jpeg","article_res/cover/2f871085c1073717c1703ae86e18056f.jpeg","The GPT-3.5 Turbo fine-tuning (fine-tuning function) has been released～","Developers can now bring their own data to customize GPT-3.5 Turbo for their use cases.",{"id":207,"publish_date":208,"is_original":4,"collection":209,"cover_url":210,"cover_url_1_1":211,"title":212,"summary":213,"author":28},407,"2023-09-22","#OpenAI #AI Image Generator","article_res/cover/c59005e903d35cfc32346e2756e2728a.jpeg","article_res/cover/ba011d265e6d84b5c8cb6fd6b757b6cc.jpeg","Dall-E 3","DALL·E 3 understands significantly more nuance and detail, allowing you to easily translate your ideas into images.",[215,221,241],{"title":10,"list":216},[217,218,219,220],{"id":96,"publish_date":97,"is_original":23,"collection":98,"cover_url":99,"cover_url_1_1":100,"title":101,"summary":102,"author":28},{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":23,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":28},{"id":112,"publish_date":113,"is_original":23,"collection":114,"cover_url":115,"cover_url_1_1":116,"title":117,"summary":118,"author":28},{"id":166,"publish_date":167,"is_original":23,"collection":168,"cover_url":169,"cover_url_1_1":170,"title":171,"summary":172,"author":28},{"title":222,"list":223},"GOOGLE",[224,225,226,234],{"id":120,"publish_date":113,"is_original":23,"collection":121,"cover_url":122,"cover_url_1_1":123,"title":124,"summary":125,"author":28},{"id":166,"publish_date":167,"is_original":23,"collection":168,"cover_url":169,"cover_url_1_1":170,"title":171,"summary":172,"author":28},{"id":227,"publish_date":228,"is_original":23,"collection":229,"cover_url":230,"cover_url_1_1":231,"title":232,"summary":233,"author":28},615,"2025-03-30","#AI Researcher #AI Science #HKU #Google #AI Agent","article_res/cover/21fadf906067714bb0db31ae13a77c15.jpeg","article_res/cover/2697999a72bd26b22e85f0e92936d3ed.jpeg","AI-Researcher: LLM-driven全自动 scientific research assistant","AI-Researcher: Fully-Automated Scientific Discovery with LLM Agents  \nOpen-Sourced Alternative to Google AI Co-Scientist",{"id":235,"publish_date":236,"is_original":23,"collection":73,"cover_url":237,"cover_url_1_1":238,"title":239,"summary":240,"author":28},463,"2023-05-09","article_res/cover/89800f207723acdb55fc53bf999ebdc9.jpeg","article_res/cover/5764f369b4accd8f83e94aa4c077a175.jpeg","The Smallville sandbox world - A town with 25 virtual residents","Believable proxies of human behavior can empower interactive apps: Immersive environment, Rehearsal space, Prototyping tool",{"title":242,"list":243},"NVIDIA",[],true,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":246},{"id":247,"publish_date":248,"is_original":4,"collection":5,"articles_id":249,"cover_url":250,"cover_url_1_1":251,"title":252,"summary":253,"author":254,"content":255,"popular":256,"list":318,"category":362,"tag":363},603,"2022-03-14","so2sQpcIip586iKZ16EGKA","article_res/cover/fc952f7551bc0bca96e637c2f15557a4.jpeg","article_res/cover/8b46b12fe2f1e894215fe1677d50351b.jpeg","How to evaluate investments - Future Value and Present Value","Remember that stock prices are not about the past. They are a prediction of future cash flows discounted back to the present.","Course notes","\u003Cdiv class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content\n                       \" id=\"js_content\">\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;'>Remember t\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;'>hat stock prices are not about the past. They are a prediction of future cash flows discounted back to the present. \u003C/span>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">- Jeff Bezos, 2020 Letter to Shareholders\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The first sentence in the financial decision-making lecture notes states: $1 received today is preferred to $1 received sometime later.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">This is because if you don't receive the $1 today, you may lose potential income, such as interest; lose purchasing power due to inflation; and increase uncertainty, such as the payer's company going bankrupt.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">To calculate the value difference between $1 received today and $1 received sometime later, the concepts of PV and FV are used, where PV stands for present value and FV stands for future value.\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\">FV = PV * (1+ interest rate) \u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;\">years\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style='font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;'>This leads to the distinction between simple interest and compound interest:\u003C/span>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\">Simple interest: FV\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:sub;\">t \u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\">= PV * (1 + t * r)\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\">Compound interest: FV\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:sub;\">t\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = PV * (1 + r)\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;\">t\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">According to the compound interest calculation cycle, there is annual compounding, daily compounding, and continuous compounding. The formula for calculating continuous compounding is\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;'>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\">FV\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:sub;\">t\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = PV * e\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;\">r * t \u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = PV * 2.718\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;vertical-align: baseline;white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;\">r * t\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003Cspan style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;'>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.38671875\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"\" src=\"./assets/17423829879200.2351375735629757.png\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;'>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Under the same PV, Interest rate, and time period, the shorter the compound interest calculation cycle, the higher the FV.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Of course, extending further, there are more concepts that help in understanding investment returns, including calculating NPV, IRR, Payback, PI:\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cstrong>NPV - Net present value \u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.32996632996632996\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"297\" style=\"\" src=\"./assets/17423829872900.010450950560976668.png\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cstrong>IRR - Internal rate of return \u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;'>The interest rate that makes the NPV = 0 in the equation above\u003C/span>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cstrong>PI - Profitability index \u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-croporisrc=\"https://mmbiz.qlogo.cn/mmbiz_png/YdtkbCEBMDEBYcicyrjjEGd2IjvicQL4d41xzJujACNBm5WnQGcCNCG90f7K8QlBCdpmvAicXeGHbBE9HLqdibW6tg/0?wx_fmt=png\" data-cropx1=\"0\" data-cropx2=\"724.7439446366782\" data-cropy1=\"20.096885813148788\" data-cropy2=\"218.55363321799308\" data-ratio=\"0.27348066298342544\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"724\" style=\"width: 577px;height: 158px;\" src=\"./assets/17423829878250.8128560561976459.jpeg\">\u003Cspan style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;'>\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Payback and Discounted payback period\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style='font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Helvetica Neue\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Hiragino Sans GB\", \"Microsoft YaHei UI\", \"Microsoft YaHei\", Arial, sans-serif;'>Represent the payback time and the payback time calculated by discounting future revenues into PV, respectively.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Run a company like making an investment. We now also calculate NPV, IRR, PI, and Payback for different internal projects, which incorporates factors such as payback period and return size. From the perspective of funding sources, we also consider the cost of capital, after all, as Uncle Buffett said, in addition to finding good companies that can be held for decades, it is also necessary to have long-term low-cost sources of funds. 😊\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Tomorrow, I will talk about sunk costs and opportunity costs.\u003C/p>\u003C/div>",[257,266,274,282,290,298,306,310],{"id":258,"title_md5":259,"publish_date":260,"author_md5":261,"is_original":23,"collection":262,"summary_md5":263,"cover_url":264,"cover_url_1_1":265},318,"c44527626e1664b9cb27bac10e8be3b6","2024-03-02","bc27fa490c4d0d525bac812fc0793534","#AI Image Generator #Microsoft","4c5c59601e7ac5b1ebed27a38d418e62","article_res/cover/f0ae158737f938a1f75c0450fde8ac6f.jpeg","article_res/cover/c54a5f4067e380a82382862b232f40e9.jpeg",{"id":267,"title_md5":268,"publish_date":269,"author_md5":270,"is_original":4,"collection":5,"summary_md5":271,"cover_url":272,"cover_url_1_1":273},554,"5c5ca223c42ba689bf3130ab1b859e9e","2022-05-02","70997a2931a60561e615f5171df5f9a5","20d4fd7a8a95643eafcb19d8476fa89e","article_res/cover/5e0e1b6c5a43cc8e35ce6e45e8250f50.jpeg","article_res/cover/fbbab82bf840d89770767f59c7dd43b7.jpeg",{"id":275,"title_md5":276,"publish_date":277,"author_md5":261,"is_original":4,"collection":278,"summary_md5":279,"cover_url":280,"cover_url_1_1":281},409,"9a477c1ae276ca92e3a4c1e912777f3d","2023-09-20","#AI Agents #LLM #AI Agent","97704ac299316767990beaec1348051c","article_res/cover/344d51f76d00c7d0848eb36bfffba0e4.jpeg","article_res/cover/09fdbd7a20c48aceaff689875b4c134a.jpeg",{"id":283,"title_md5":284,"publish_date":285,"author_md5":261,"is_original":23,"collection":286,"summary_md5":287,"cover_url":288,"cover_url_1_1":289},33,"6c40127b9fc18b9ac95bd47472b7afff","2025-02-20","#Deep Dive into LLMs #Andrej Karpathy #LLM #CoT #Tool Use","17f56762b48e3d7bfe8c31c4282213cc","article_res/cover/7a9e0e615787dd27b01e1d591b8a78f7.jpeg","article_res/cover/d7740cfd9742034123c2f8780eecab69.jpeg",{"id":291,"title_md5":292,"publish_date":293,"author_md5":294,"is_original":4,"collection":5,"summary_md5":295,"cover_url":296,"cover_url_1_1":297},594,"55e89af0f2fc3ed0341aea5fda938cd2","2022-03-23","8b3607d0f4181a3cb6ffdccf7185f09b","d9c8ac3999f94e51c884662acb4ac253","article_res/cover/8108282c21353d6f6f73b9817cfb3492.jpeg","article_res/cover/e30fcc06d88e8bc40c335a9a15767efa.jpeg",{"id":299,"title_md5":300,"publish_date":301,"author_md5":261,"is_original":23,"collection":302,"summary_md5":303,"cover_url":304,"cover_url_1_1":305},291,"de879c3f2c9dcc2d01213b471b24af89","2024-04-27","#AI 3D Generator","e76f525fa8cc3e77b0c8424c198211d9","article_res/cover/da746312f3858a01f966e1c17ad1f9a3.jpeg","article_res/cover/53d099e12e83ee7f5c777e5320cbd173.jpeg",{"id":46,"title_md5":307,"publish_date":47,"author_md5":308,"is_original":4,"collection":48,"summary_md5":309,"cover_url":49,"cover_url_1_1":50},"59f9253c49dbec0a2b61bc0f0b9af5d7","cfab1ba8c67c7c838db98d666f02a132","10fd47c4def0952d7b747a56838c8899",{"id":311,"title_md5":312,"publish_date":313,"author_md5":261,"is_original":23,"collection":314,"summary_md5":315,"cover_url":316,"cover_url_1_1":317},486,"6c5e71fef51a446717ffb9c514ef8d84","2023-04-08","#Stable Diffusion #AI Image Generator #LoRA","77ad91c3e0814705d0f439f058acc330","article_res/cover/bdaa0a53ed6b279aaca49bcff37b7aa1.jpeg","article_res/cover/3d1a8738d86023c1e08ea419b9e33f68.jpeg",{"related":319,"small":347},[320,328,331,339,346],{"id":321,"publish_date":322,"is_original":23,"collection":323,"cover_url":324,"cover_url_1_1":325,"title":326,"summary":327,"author":28},90,"2024-12-25","#AI Agent #Microsoft #Anthropic #LLM #Langchain","article_res/cover/6e5c663691d0ab5cd19bc6dbed6bc0f1.jpeg","article_res/cover/271445d9bce34ec6eff52b1fc876576d.jpeg","Building AI Agents","The road to AGI",{"id":299,"publish_date":301,"is_original":23,"collection":302,"cover_url":304,"cover_url_1_1":305,"title":329,"summary":330,"author":28},"AI Generate 3D - AIUNI and Polycam trials","We believe that 3D capture is for everyone, so we made it easy. - Polycam",{"id":332,"publish_date":333,"is_original":23,"collection":334,"cover_url":335,"cover_url_1_1":336,"title":337,"summary":338,"author":28},102,"2024-12-13","#Google #LLM #Gemini","article_res/cover/283d5f4f25fc858a67b1e4fbd5975ed6.jpeg","article_res/cover/e78766d8c1c1df05ab70ce0fe594db33.jpeg","Google announces the launch of the new AI model Gemini 2.0","If Gemini 1.0 was about organizing and understanding information, Gemini 2.0 is about making it much more useful.",{"id":340,"publish_date":341,"is_original":23,"collection":5,"cover_url":342,"cover_url_1_1":343,"title":344,"summary":345,"author":28},259,"2024-05-31","article_res/cover/43a38a1e5db08ca7dc115304c99deef3.jpeg","article_res/cover/a09c710b078c5027fd18e8d572b0ed06.jpeg","Some projects at the GenAI event","GenAI Summit - San Francisco 2024",{"id":136,"publish_date":137,"is_original":23,"collection":138,"cover_url":139,"cover_url_1_1":140,"title":141,"summary":142,"author":28},[348,354,360],{"title":10,"list":349},[350,351,352,353],{"id":96,"publish_date":97,"is_original":23,"collection":98,"cover_url":99,"cover_url_1_1":100,"title":101,"summary":102,"author":28},{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":23,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":28},{"id":112,"publish_date":113,"is_original":23,"collection":114,"cover_url":115,"cover_url_1_1":116,"title":117,"summary":118,"author":28},{"id":166,"publish_date":167,"is_original":23,"collection":168,"cover_url":169,"cover_url_1_1":170,"title":171,"summary":172,"author":28},{"title":222,"list":355},[356,357,358,359],{"id":120,"publish_date":113,"is_original":23,"collection":121,"cover_url":122,"cover_url_1_1":123,"title":124,"summary":125,"author":28},{"id":166,"publish_date":167,"is_original":23,"collection":168,"cover_url":169,"cover_url_1_1":170,"title":171,"summary":172,"author":28},{"id":227,"publish_date":228,"is_original":23,"collection":229,"cover_url":230,"cover_url_1_1":231,"title":232,"summary":233,"author":28},{"id":235,"publish_date":236,"is_original":23,"collection":73,"cover_url":237,"cover_url_1_1":238,"title":239,"summary":240,"author":28},{"title":242,"list":361},[],[8,9,10],[8,12,13,14,9,10,15,16,17,18],["Reactive",245],1754646415019]