[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":372},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fgukOamtKU1RtUiMFsqdObttmqPPQz0uc7bl_gj_LyX0":3,"$fz1n9L1v6OXw7rWcvWyZLo8zx_hw5VlZr0DG0ORKQ3Qs":245,"article-74":371},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"",{"category":7,"tag":11,"popular":19,"latest":86,"banner":126,"list":151,"cache":244},[8,9,10],"Agent","OpenAI","LLM",[8,12,13,14,9,10,15,16,17,18],"Google","Nvidia","Claude","DeepSeek","OCR","Chat","Generator",[20,29,37,45,54,62,70,79],{"id":21,"publish_date":22,"is_original":23,"collection":5,"cover_url":24,"cover_url_1_1":25,"title":26,"summary":27,"author":28},411,"2023-09-10",1,"article_res/cover/451ef50c225a8dc61c4336506794d13b.jpeg","article_res/cover/3ba9dc7a72f87d40b20fc2d225289ee3.jpeg","Idealism","Reality is created by the mind, we can change our reality by changing our mind. - Plato","Renee's Entrepreneurial Journey",{"id":30,"publish_date":31,"is_original":23,"collection":32,"cover_url":33,"cover_url_1_1":34,"title":35,"summary":36,"author":28},108,"2024-12-07","#LLM #AGI #AI Agent","article_res/cover/0039044422e4ec9f61c18e8ee1693bb0.jpeg","article_res/cover/4220971b108a91d21407d87bb02fbaa6.jpeg","Freysa.ai: The World's First Adversarial AI Agent Game","说服 Freysa 把钱包里的钱都拿出来",{"id":38,"publish_date":39,"is_original":23,"collection":40,"cover_url":41,"cover_url_1_1":42,"title":43,"summary":44,"author":28},12,"2025-03-09","#Oxford #Reasoning #LLM #Tool Use","article_res/cover/d448e9b3617a0b5302e1bd10c438bca9.jpeg","article_res/cover/864a468f9cc4c9317efadb3811909888.jpeg","Agentic Reasoning Framework - Significantly enhance the reasoning ability of LLMs through the integration of external tools using agents","Agentic Reasoning: Reasoning LLMs with Tools for Deep Research",{"id":46,"publish_date":47,"is_original":4,"collection":48,"cover_url":49,"cover_url_1_1":50,"title":51,"summary":52,"author":53},480,"2023-04-14","#Stable Diffusion","article_res/cover/0bdbe7cb1de4a78e54536e5d9afa7ec9.jpeg","article_res/cover/b3d6ffec0608dcfaf18c5a69906d1490.jpeg","【AIGC Learning】Generate Prompts Using Word Graphs - Stable Diffusion Web UI Series 13","AI will become a powerful tool in education, transforming the way we learn and deliver instruction.  \n- Reid Hoffman","--",{"id":55,"publish_date":56,"is_original":4,"collection":57,"cover_url":58,"cover_url_1_1":59,"title":60,"summary":61,"author":28},413,"2023-09-08","#Neuroscience","article_res/cover/74f8302d78a23d9430f22171eae136b6.jpeg","article_res/cover/87ca08af81bb304746be5261160964c0.jpeg","Can machines be conscious?","Do we have an ethical obligation to not turn off conscious machines? Would turning them off be murder? No. I don't lose any sleep over unplugging a conscious machine.\n- Jeff Hawkins, \"A Thousand Brains\"",{"id":63,"publish_date":64,"is_original":23,"collection":65,"cover_url":66,"cover_url_1_1":67,"title":68,"summary":69,"author":28},178,"2024-09-09","#Entrepreneurship","article_res/cover/a7224f025b55d1820408085faef63079.jpeg","article_res/cover/11a9995b096cbf64465ef01b8673b154.jpeg","37signals company","This damn sense of relaxation",{"id":71,"publish_date":72,"is_original":4,"collection":73,"cover_url":74,"cover_url_1_1":75,"title":76,"summary":77,"author":78},460,"2023-05-12","#Google","article_res/cover/b970687b12faa52da976f91248c2aa7b.jpeg","article_res/cover/d1e71b52cfd2c63bc6e71f3e85ff135c.jpeg","Learn what BRC-20 and Ordinals are using Google Bard","Ordinals - a new protocol that allows users to store arbitrary data on the Bitcoin blockchain","Google Bard mainly writes",{"id":80,"publish_date":81,"is_original":23,"collection":5,"cover_url":82,"cover_url_1_1":83,"title":84,"summary":85,"author":28},309,"2024-03-26","article_res/cover/9877f95894ee88532d0e6012c23a2df3.jpeg","article_res/cover/20092164ddc109ce6ae56b1984246751.jpeg","Learning the Cancun Upgrade with lepton and perplexity","Building a quick conversation-based search demo with Lepton AI.",[87,95,103,111,119],{"id":88,"publish_date":89,"is_original":23,"collection":90,"cover_url":91,"cover_url_1_1":92,"title":93,"summary":94,"author":28},627,"2025-03-20","#AI Avatar #AI Video Generation","article_res/cover/d95481358f73924989f8c4ee9c75d1c8.jpeg","article_res/cover/b74bc0fab01f8b6a6aa87696c0c3ed8b.jpeg","DisPose: Generating Animated Videos by Driving Video with Reference Images","DisPose is a controllable human image animation method that enhances video generation.",{"id":96,"publish_date":97,"is_original":23,"collection":98,"cover_url":99,"cover_url_1_1":100,"title":101,"summary":102,"author":28},626,"2025-03-21","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #RL #Andrej Karpathy #AlphaGo","article_res/cover/446553a5c8f8f2f07d97b20eaee84e56.jpeg","article_res/cover/e6c2823409c9b34624064b9acbaca6f1.jpeg","AlphaGo and the Power of Reinforcement Learning - Andrej Karpathy's Deep Dive on LLMs (Part 9)","Simply learning from humans will never surpass human capabilities.",{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":23,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":28},625,"2025-03-22","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #RL #RLHF #Andrej Karpathy","article_res/cover/8da81d38b1e5cf558a164710fd8a5389.jpeg","article_res/cover/96f028d76c362a99a0dd56389e8f7a9b.jpeg","Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) - Andrej Karpathy's Deep Dive on LLMs (Part 10)","Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences",{"id":112,"publish_date":113,"is_original":23,"collection":114,"cover_url":115,"cover_url_1_1":116,"title":117,"summary":118,"author":28},624,"2025-03-23","#Deep Dive into LLMs #LLM #Andrej Karpathy #AI Agent #MMM","article_res/cover/a5e7c3d48bb09109684d6513287c661d.jpeg","article_res/cover/d3f22b7c0ab8d82fd2da457a299e0773.jpeg","The Future of Large Language Models - Andrej Karpathy's In-Depth Explanation of LLM (Part 11)","preview of things to come",{"id":120,"publish_date":113,"is_original":23,"collection":121,"cover_url":122,"cover_url_1_1":123,"title":124,"summary":125,"author":28},623,"#Google #Voe #AI Video Generation","article_res/cover/c44062fea0f336c2b96b3928292392c2.jpeg","article_res/cover/a041041c69092ad3db191c5bf3ff981b.jpeg","Trial of Google's video generation model VOE2","Our state-of-the-art video generation model",[127,135,143],{"id":128,"publish_date":129,"is_original":23,"collection":130,"cover_url":131,"cover_url_1_1":132,"title":133,"summary":134,"author":28},300,"2024-04-16","#AI in Science #AGI","article_res/cover/6bf01e793e0f33e848572412eebdf9b0.jpeg","article_res/cover/91a5ee21dafecb914fabeb9430d46ec1.jpeg","Would Einstein lose his job - AI and Quantum Computing: A Glimpse into the Near Future","So Einstein's job is still safe.",{"id":136,"publish_date":137,"is_original":23,"collection":138,"cover_url":139,"cover_url_1_1":140,"title":141,"summary":142,"author":28},101,"2024-12-14","#Nvidia #AI 3D Generator","article_res/cover/693e07c85980c5c0c8fde3f037733f23.jpeg","article_res/cover/9ea8edff2d5d303ff3fffff3f6f9c3d9.jpeg","NVIDIA's open-source 3D project LLaMA-Mesh","LLaMA-Mesh: Unifying 3D Mesh Generation with Language Models",{"id":144,"publish_date":145,"is_original":23,"collection":146,"cover_url":147,"cover_url_1_1":148,"title":149,"summary":150,"author":28},131,"2024-11-10","#OpenAI","article_res/cover/87f8ed353ce39f31960e7cdfaf075a35.jpeg","article_res/cover/f597a63935f5cd32e484b4aadd6019e8.jpeg","ChatGPT has launched the Search function","Get fast, timely answers with links to relevant web sources.",{"big":152,"small":214},[153,181],{"title":154,"list":155},"AGENT",[156,157,165,173],{"id":112,"publish_date":113,"is_original":23,"collection":114,"cover_url":115,"cover_url_1_1":116,"title":117,"summary":118,"author":28},{"id":158,"publish_date":159,"is_original":23,"collection":160,"cover_url":161,"cover_url_1_1":162,"title":163,"summary":164,"author":28},622,"2025-03-24","#OWL #AI Agent #MAS #MCP #CUA","article_res/cover/cb50ca7f2bf4d1ed50202d7406e1c19a.jpeg","article_res/cover/4aa7aa3badfacf3cc84121334f1050dd.jpeg","OWL: Multi-agent collaboration","OWL: Optimized Workforce Learning for General Multi-Agent Assistance in Real-World Task Automation",{"id":166,"publish_date":167,"is_original":23,"collection":168,"cover_url":169,"cover_url_1_1":170,"title":171,"summary":172,"author":28},620,"2025-03-26","#LLM #Google #Gemini #AI Agent","article_res/cover/53751a6dbbe990b1eb0b63f3b062aed4.jpeg","article_res/cover/031344981f0a212ff82d1f3a64aa5756.jpeg","Gemini 2.5 Pro, claimed to be far ahead of the competition, has been released with great fanfare: comprehensively surpassing other LLMs and topping the global rankings","Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model",{"id":174,"publish_date":175,"is_original":23,"collection":176,"cover_url":177,"cover_url_1_1":178,"title":179,"summary":180,"author":28},616,"2025-03-29","#MAS #AI Agent #AI Coder #MetaGPT #MGX","article_res/cover/9dcd702ad2035902e5e77967c34a1f1e.jpeg","article_res/cover/0a97fc4a922753c8f46ff38792020df8.jpeg","MGX - An automated website-building platform composed of multiple AI Agents","Your 24/7 AI Team | Dream, Chat, Create.",{"title":182,"list":183},"OPENAI",[184,191,199,206],{"id":185,"publish_date":167,"is_original":23,"collection":186,"cover_url":187,"cover_url_1_1":188,"title":189,"summary":190,"author":28},619,"#OpenAI #AI Image Generator #4o #MMM #AR Transformer","article_res/cover/2faffc97fcecf3151552cb0fd3206d89.jpeg","article_res/cover/1133cb4948af44cee2e7fbe79efb69e5.jpeg","The native image function of GPT-4o is officially launched","Introducing 4o Image Generation",{"id":192,"publish_date":193,"is_original":4,"collection":194,"cover_url":195,"cover_url_1_1":196,"title":197,"summary":198,"author":28},434,"2023-07-15","#Anthropic #OpenAI #Google #AI Code Generator #Claude","article_res/cover/e1b6f600a2b9f262a4392684e5f2ce25.jpeg","article_res/cover/6e1772e83f78f9a351ab23d3e414adee.jpeg","Latest Updates on Google Bard /Anthropic Claude2 / ChatGPT Code Interpreter","We want our models to use their programming skills to provide more natural interfaces to the basic functions of our computers.  \n - OpenAI",{"id":200,"publish_date":201,"is_original":4,"collection":146,"cover_url":202,"cover_url_1_1":203,"title":204,"summary":205,"author":28},417,"2023-08-24","article_res/cover/bccf897d50a88b18364e35f7466387e0.jpeg","article_res/cover/2f871085c1073717c1703ae86e18056f.jpeg","The GPT-3.5 Turbo fine-tuning (fine-tuning function) has been released～","Developers can now bring their own data to customize GPT-3.5 Turbo for their use cases.",{"id":207,"publish_date":208,"is_original":4,"collection":209,"cover_url":210,"cover_url_1_1":211,"title":212,"summary":213,"author":28},407,"2023-09-22","#OpenAI #AI Image Generator","article_res/cover/c59005e903d35cfc32346e2756e2728a.jpeg","article_res/cover/ba011d265e6d84b5c8cb6fd6b757b6cc.jpeg","Dall-E 3","DALL·E 3 understands significantly more nuance and detail, allowing you to easily translate your ideas into images.",[215,221,241],{"title":10,"list":216},[217,218,219,220],{"id":96,"publish_date":97,"is_original":23,"collection":98,"cover_url":99,"cover_url_1_1":100,"title":101,"summary":102,"author":28},{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":23,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":28},{"id":112,"publish_date":113,"is_original":23,"collection":114,"cover_url":115,"cover_url_1_1":116,"title":117,"summary":118,"author":28},{"id":166,"publish_date":167,"is_original":23,"collection":168,"cover_url":169,"cover_url_1_1":170,"title":171,"summary":172,"author":28},{"title":222,"list":223},"GOOGLE",[224,225,226,234],{"id":120,"publish_date":113,"is_original":23,"collection":121,"cover_url":122,"cover_url_1_1":123,"title":124,"summary":125,"author":28},{"id":166,"publish_date":167,"is_original":23,"collection":168,"cover_url":169,"cover_url_1_1":170,"title":171,"summary":172,"author":28},{"id":227,"publish_date":228,"is_original":23,"collection":229,"cover_url":230,"cover_url_1_1":231,"title":232,"summary":233,"author":28},615,"2025-03-30","#AI Researcher #AI Science #HKU #Google #AI Agent","article_res/cover/21fadf906067714bb0db31ae13a77c15.jpeg","article_res/cover/2697999a72bd26b22e85f0e92936d3ed.jpeg","AI-Researcher: LLM-driven全自动 scientific research assistant","AI-Researcher: Fully-Automated Scientific Discovery with LLM Agents  \nOpen-Sourced Alternative to Google AI Co-Scientist",{"id":235,"publish_date":236,"is_original":23,"collection":73,"cover_url":237,"cover_url_1_1":238,"title":239,"summary":240,"author":28},463,"2023-05-09","article_res/cover/89800f207723acdb55fc53bf999ebdc9.jpeg","article_res/cover/5764f369b4accd8f83e94aa4c077a175.jpeg","The Smallville sandbox world - A town with 25 virtual residents","Believable proxies of human behavior can empower interactive apps: Immersive environment, Rehearsal space, Prototyping tool",{"title":242,"list":243},"NVIDIA",[],true,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":246},{"id":247,"publish_date":248,"is_original":23,"collection":249,"articles_id":250,"cover_url":251,"cover_url_1_1":252,"title":253,"summary":254,"author":28,"content":255,"popular":256,"list":319,"category":369,"tag":370},74,"2025-01-09","#AGI","HPNttGNrqJobGauirjgK1w","article_res/cover/d314c2a21d28e2e5c2e877732aa1d66f.jpeg","article_res/cover/8a3237ea68a26de8de91e65b0ad887ac.jpeg","The \"paradigm shift\" of AI and the technical value stack","AI is coming. Ready or not. This explores the glass half full. By a seasoned Tech Explorer.\n\nBy Michael Parekh","\u003Cdiv class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content\n                       autoTypeSetting24psection\n            \" id=\"js_content\">\u003Cp style='margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>Today I read several articles by Michael Parekh. His self-introduction is as follows:\u003C/p>\u003Cblockquote style='margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;cursor: pointer;padding: 10px 10px 10px 20px;border-top: 3px none rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-right: 3px none rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-bottom: 3px none rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-left-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);width: auto;height: auto;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px 0px;overflow: auto;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;'>\u003Cp style=\"cursor: pointer;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-indent: 0em;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;\">Long-term tech investor/entrepreneur/advisor, ranging from private to public companies. Focused on AI. Software changed the world (@pmarca was right), and now it's \"AI eating software.\" AI optimist. Twitter: @mparekh\u003C/p>\u003C/blockquote>\u003Cp style='margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>The theme of this series of articles is \"AI: Reboot to Zero\" (https://michaelparekh.substack.com/).\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100008958\" data-ratio=\"0.6759259259259259\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"\" src=\"./assets/17423772101370.7073054168191821.png\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp style='margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>I extracted relevant explanations about \"paradigm shift\" and \"Tech Value Stack\":\u003C/p>\u003Cul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp style='margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-being-thankful-for-true-paradigm\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>\u003Cp style='margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>https://michaelparekh.substack.com/p/ai-building-value-over-time\u003C/p>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Ch2 style='margin-top: 30px;margin-bottom: 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);cursor: pointer;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>\u003Cspan style=\"cursor: pointer;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">Paradigm Shift\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100008950\" data-ratio=\"0.675\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"webp\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"\" src=\"./assets/17423772101910.2267743981329997.jpeg\">\u003C/p>\u003Cblockquote style='margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;cursor: pointer;padding: 10px 10px 10px 20px;border-top: 3px none rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-right: 3px none rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-bottom: 3px none rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-left-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);border-radius: 0px;background: none 0% 0% / auto no-repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);width: auto;height: auto;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px 0px;overflow: auto;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;'>\u003Cp style=\"cursor: pointer;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-indent: 0em;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;\">We believe AI products are truly a paradigm shift, and that starts to unlock these new ways of working that you’re referring to here. Users and customers are finding a new way to work. “We believe AI products represent a true paradigm shift, which begins to unlock new ways of working that you refer to here. Users and customers are discovering entirely new ways to work.”\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"cursor: pointer;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;text-indent: 0em;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;\">-- Giancarlo “GC” Lionetti, Chief Business Officer of OpenAI\u003C/p>\u003C/blockquote>\u003Cp style='margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>Viewing \"paradigm shift\" from the perspective of technological waves.\u003C/p>\u003Col style='margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;cursor: pointer;padding-left: 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"cursor: pointer;\">\u003Csection style=\"cursor: pointer;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;\">. For example, the Apple II was called \"the bicycle for the mind,\" AOL was the gateway to the Internet, Yahoo! was a tool for finding information online, etc.\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"cursor: pointer;\">\u003Csection style=\"cursor: pointer;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;\">If such a shift can be profitable at scale, then it truly qualifies as a \"paradigm shift.\" For example, eBay in 1998, Google in 2004, etc.\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"cursor: pointer;\">\u003Csection style=\"cursor: pointer;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;\">Of course, when an existing market undergoes fundamental change and is completely transformed, this \"paradigm shift\" carries even more weight. For instance, receiving taxi orders via a phone instead of owning a taxi license in your city.\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\u003Cp style='margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>These \"paradigm shifts\" are far more than just hollow buzzwords. When they truly occur, they often completely transform markets and usually expand them alongside \"new ways.\" And now, the \"paradigm shift\" of AI is just beginning.\u003C/p>\u003Ch2 style='margin-top: 30px;margin-bottom: 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);cursor: pointer;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>\u003Cspan style=\"cursor: pointer;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">Tech Value Stack\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\u003Cp style='margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>Each wave of evolution in the Tech Value Stack typically starts with hardware and software standards (including both open and closed standards), which define the underlying hardware and software infrastructure. This infrastructure is provided by a growing number of specialized companies that offer applications and services to businesses and consumers, covering millions or even billions of users.\u003C/p>\u003Cp style='margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>These form the first three levels of the Tech Value Stack. Over time, more companies build on top of these layers, providing consumer- and business-facing applications, content, and services.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3 style='margin-top: 30px;margin-bottom: 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);cursor: pointer;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>\u003Cspan style=\"cursor: pointer;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">Personal Computer (PC) Tech Value Stack\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100008952\" data-ratio=\"0.6472222222222223\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"webp\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"\" src=\"./assets/17423772101360.7753370841819076.jpeg\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp style='margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>\"Wintel\" — represented by Microsoft and Intel, along with a few other companies, was one of the biggest winners in the personal computer wave.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3 style='margin-top: 30px;margin-bottom: 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);cursor: pointer;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>\u003Cspan style=\"cursor: pointer;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">Internet Tech Value Stack\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100008953\" data-ratio=\"0.6472222222222223\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"webp\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"\" src=\"./assets/17423772101430.319349185879088.jpeg\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp style='margin-bottom: 0px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>Companies like Amazon and Google have been the winners in the internet wave for over twenty-five years.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3 style='margin-top: 30px;margin-bottom: 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);cursor: pointer;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>\u003Cspan style=\"cursor: pointer;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">The currently formed \"tiered\" AI Tech Value Stack\u003C/span>\u003C/h3>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100008954\" data-ratio=\"0.7722222222222223\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"webp\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"\" src=\"./assets/17423772101520.15481576484190263.jpeg\">\u003C/p>\u003Col style='margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;cursor: pointer;padding-left: 25px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);' class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\u003Cli style=\"cursor: pointer;\">\u003Csection style=\"cursor: pointer;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;\">Starting with hardware and software infrastructure, including underlying chip manufacturers like TSMC, ASML, and recently Nvidia, which provides critical GPUs (Graphics Processing Units).\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"cursor: pointer;\">\u003Csection style=\"cursor: pointer;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;\">Next come large-scale data centers hosting computing resources.\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"cursor: pointer;\">\u003Csection style=\"cursor: pointer;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;\">Following that are companies offering foundational large language models, such as \"AI-native\" companies like OpenAI. These companies define the core components leading to the middle part of the technology stack.\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"cursor: pointer;\">\u003Csection style=\"cursor: pointer;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;\">Then come other levels of the technology stack that provide vast amounts of data and continuous processing and reprocessing of this data.\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"cursor: pointer;\">\u003Csection style=\"cursor: pointer;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;\">Then comes software infrastructure and middleware.\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003Cli style=\"cursor: pointer;\">\u003Csection style=\"cursor: pointer;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);line-height: 1.8em;letter-spacing: 0em;\">They enable the building of applications and services at the top of the stack.\u003C/section>\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\u003Ch4 style='margin-top: 30px;margin-bottom: 15px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);cursor: pointer;font-family: Optima, \"Microsoft YaHei\", PingFangSC-regular, serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>\u003Cspan style=\"cursor: pointer;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0em;font-weight: bold;display: block;\">Currently leading AI companies in each AI Tech Value Stack framework\u003C/span>\u003C/h4>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-imgfileid=\"100008955\" data-ratio=\"0.7722222222222223\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"webp\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"\" src=\"./assets/17423772121340.8411789495496436.jpeg\">\u003C/p>\u003Cp style=\"display: none;\">\u003Cmp-style-type 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Built to help ambitious engineering teams achieve more.",[355,361,367],{"title":10,"list":356},[357,358,359,360],{"id":96,"publish_date":97,"is_original":23,"collection":98,"cover_url":99,"cover_url_1_1":100,"title":101,"summary":102,"author":28},{"id":104,"publish_date":105,"is_original":23,"collection":106,"cover_url":107,"cover_url_1_1":108,"title":109,"summary":110,"author":28},{"id":112,"publish_date":113,"is_original":23,"collection":114,"cover_url":115,"cover_url_1_1":116,"title":117,"summary":118,"author":28},{"id":166,"publish_date":167,"is_original":23,"collection":168,"cover_url":169,"cover_url_1_1":170,"title":171,"summary":172,"author":28},{"title":222,"list":362},[363,364,365,366],{"id":120,"publish_date":113,"is_original":23,"collection":121,"cover_url":122,"cover_url_1_1":123,"title":124,"summary":125,"author":28},{"id":166,"publish_date":167,"is_original":23,"collection":168,"cover_url":169,"cover_url_1_1":170,"title":171,"summary":172,"author":28},{"id":227,"publish_date":228,"is_original":23,"collection":229,"cover_url":230,"cover_url_1_1":231,"title":232,"summary":233,"author":28},{"id":235,"publish_date":236,"is_original":23,"collection":73,"cover_url":237,"cover_url_1_1":238,"title":239,"summary":240,"author":28},{"title":242,"list":368},[],[8,9,10],[8,12,13,14,9,10,15,16,17,18],["Reactive",245],1754646420636]